Pozharitskaia M M, Maksimovskiĭ Iu M, Makarova O V, Kop'eva T N, Volchkova L V
Stomatologiia (Mosk). 1992 May-Dec(3-6):53-5.
A total of 326 healthy subjects aged 21 to 80 were examined. Total sialometry without stimulation and that stimulated with supermint chewing gum was carried out. Mixed salivary secretion in health was found to make up approximately 3.4 ml in 10 min. Salivary secretion stimulation with the chewing gum enhanced this secretion 1.5-3 times. Salivary secretion was found to decrease with age. The maximal secretion levels were found in both men and women aged 21 to 30, being higher in men. Normal values of mixed salivary secretion of men and women can be estimated according to the following formulae: for men it is equal to [-0.09(X-25) +5.71] ml, for women to [-0.06(X-25) +4.22] ml, where X is the subject's age in years.
共检查了326名年龄在21至80岁之间的健康受试者。进行了无刺激情况下的全唾液流量测定以及用超强薄荷口香糖刺激后的全唾液流量测定。发现健康人的混合唾液分泌量在10分钟内约为3.4毫升。用口香糖刺激唾液分泌可使分泌量增加1.5至3倍。发现唾液分泌量随年龄增长而减少。21至30岁的男性和女性唾液分泌量最高,男性更高。男性和女性混合唾液分泌的正常值可根据以下公式估算:男性为[-0.09(X - 25) + 5.71]毫升,女性为[-0.06(X - 25) + 4.22]毫升,其中X为受试者的年龄(岁)。