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[离散性瓣下主动脉狭窄的手术治疗]

[Operation for discrete subvalvular aortic stenosis].

作者信息

Zhang R F

机构信息

General Hospital of Shenyang Army District, People's Liberation Army.

出版信息

Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1992 Nov;30(11):665-6, 699.

PMID:1307294
Abstract

33 patients with discrete subvalvular aortic stenosis, membranous in 14 cases, fibromuscular rige in 16 and tunnel in 3 were treated surgically in the past ten years. This spectrum of abnormalities can be differentiated by echocardiography and angiocardiography. Our policy is to excise the membrane or fibromuscular rige. When the outflow tract has remain narrow owing to concentric thickening of that portion of the septum and free wall proximal to aortic annulus, a septal myomectomy is indicated. Because the operation of subaortic stenosis is safe and effective, once the diagnosis is established, operation is a reasonable surgical treatment alternative. Operative mortality rate was 6%. Follow-up results of all survivors are satisfactory.

摘要

在过去十年中,对33例离散性主动脉瓣下狭窄患者进行了手术治疗,其中14例为膜性狭窄,16例为纤维肌性嵴狭窄,3例为隧道型狭窄。这种异常谱可以通过超声心动图和心血管造影来鉴别。我们的策略是切除隔膜或纤维肌性嵴。当由于主动脉瓣环近端室间隔和游离壁的同心性增厚导致流出道仍狭窄时,应行室间隔肌瘤切除术。由于主动脉瓣下狭窄手术安全有效,一旦确诊,手术是一种合理的外科治疗选择。手术死亡率为6%。所有幸存者的随访结果均令人满意。

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