Skrinjar M, Stubblefield R D, Vujicić I F, Stojanović E
Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Yugoslavia.
Acta Microbiol Hung. 1992;39(2):175-9.
Distribution of aflatoxigenic moulds and aflatoxin B1 in Yugoslav dairy cattle feeds as well as the presence of aflatoxin B1 and M1 in raw milk, was tested. The experiments were carried out through three years (in all seasons). Samples were taken from state and private farms in Vojvodina. Feeds were contaminated in 83-100% with moulds. Fungi of farms in Vojvodina. Feeds were contaminated in 83-100% with moulds. Fungi of Aspergillus flavus-oryzae group were present permanently and the highest incidence of them was noticed during the third research year. Aflatoxin B1 was not found in the first year, but malt spent grains used for cows' feeding in summer of the second research year was contaminated with it (50.0 micrograms/kg). The same feed and pelleted sugar beet pulp were contaminated with aflatoxin B1 in winter, spring and summer of the third research year (5.0 to 16.0 micrograms/kg). Aflatoxin B1 and M1 were not found in raw milk through three-years investigations.
对南斯拉夫奶牛饲料中产黄曲霉毒素霉菌和黄曲霉毒素B1的分布情况以及原料奶中黄曲霉毒素B1和M1的存在情况进行了检测。实验持续了三年（涵盖所有季节）。样本取自伏伊伏丁那的国营和私人农场。饲料被霉菌污染的比例为83% - 100%。伏伊伏丁那农场的真菌中，黄曲霉 - 米曲霉组真菌常年存在，在第三个研究年度其发生率最高。第一年未检测到黄曲霉毒素B1，但在第二个研究年度夏季用于喂牛的麦芽粕被其污染（50.0微克/千克）。在第三个研究年度的冬季、春季和夏季，相同的饲料和甜菜颗粒粕被黄曲霉毒素B1污染（5.0至16.0微克/千克）。经过三年的调查，原料奶中未检测到黄曲霉毒素B1和M1。
