Kashani J H, Dandoy A C, Reid J C
Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri-Columbia 65201.
Acta Paedopsychiatr. 1992;55(1):33-9.
Most research on hopelessness has focused on adult populations. However, with the recent publication of Kazdin's Hopelessness Scale for Children, there has been increasing attention directed toward hopelessness in children. This report reviews research on hopelessness, and in both adults and children, emphasizes findings which support Beck's cognitive trial view of depression. Also discussed is the neglected topic of hopelessness within the academic setting, including attributions, motivation and delayed gratification. This report suggests ways to prevent and treat hopelessness in the school-aged child, focusing primarily on cognitive-behavioral techniques.
大多数关于绝望感的研究都集中在成年人群体上。然而，随着卡兹丁儿童绝望感量表的近期发表，人们对儿童绝望感的关注日益增加。本报告回顾了关于绝望感的研究，涵盖成人和儿童，着重强调了支持贝克抑郁认知试验观点的研究结果。还讨论了学术环境中被忽视的绝望感话题，包括归因、动机和延迟满足。本报告提出了预防和治疗学龄儿童绝望感的方法，主要侧重于认知行为技术。
