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590兆电子伏同步回旋加速器π介子的生物医学应用与剂量测定。VII. 负π介子放射治疗(作者译)

[Biomedical use and dosimetry of pions of the sin 590 MeV isochrone cyclotrone. VII. Radiation therapy using negative pions (author's transl)].

作者信息

Wideröe R

出版信息

Rofo. 1976 Feb;124(2):182-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230307.

Abstract

The scheme of radiation of Schumacher for high energy electrons is investigated. In it 3 high individual doses are given at first. In the second phase which follows immediately, weekly single doses of 500 rad are given until the tumor is completely destroyed. Reoxygenation and transformation of anoxic cells are important here for the number of surviving tumor cells but unfortunately still rather unknown. This uncertainty can be removed with the Pion therapy in which transformation does not take a large part. About 10 single doses of negative pions of 150-200 rad should be clearly superior to 5000 rad electron doses (D1 = 500 rad) and should not exceed the limits of tolerance with a weekly treatment. Finally the importance of contamination with electrons of the pionrays is examined. Exact measurement of this contamination is necessary.

摘要

对舒马赫提出的高能电子辐射方案进行了研究。该方案首先给予3次高剂量的单次照射。在紧接着的第二阶段,每周给予500拉德的单次剂量,直至肿瘤完全被摧毁。在此,乏氧细胞的再氧合和转化对于存活肿瘤细胞的数量很重要,但遗憾的是,目前仍知之甚少。在π介子疗法中,转化不起主要作用,因此这种不确定性可以消除。约10次150 - 200拉德的负π介子单次剂量应明显优于5000拉德的电子剂量(D1 = 500拉德),并且在每周治疗时不应超过耐受限度。最后,研究了π介子射线被电子污染的重要性。对此污染进行精确测量是必要的。

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