Vĕsin S, Lérlová L, Serfová O
Rofo. 1976 Mar;124(3):216-25.
9,450 radiographs of 355 patients were analysed in order to determine the diagnostic values of pharmaco-dynamic renal angiography. In each case renal angiography was performed by a conventional techinique as the basis for a clinical experimental study of the effectiveness of a-renergic and cholinergic drugs. The comparison showed unequivocally that pharmacodynamic methods may increase the value of renal angiography. Vasopressors alter the pressure gradient during the arterial phase and improve filling of neovascular areas, which are themselves unreactive. The value of the vasodilators depends on the increased contrast values during the parenchymatous and venous phases of the angiogram. In this way structural changes in tne renal parenchyma and pathological changes in the veins can be emphasised. The value of adrenergic drugs consists in increasing the vascular supply to various tumours, focal inflammatory disease and renal contusion, whereas cholinergic drugs are suitable for improving the demonstration of parenchymal lesions, such as tumours, cysts, abscesses, tuberculomas and localised renal trauma. The results indicate clearly that pharmaco-dynamic methods represent an integral part of renal angiography.
为了确定药效动力学肾血管造影的诊断价值,对355例患者的9450张X光片进行了分析。在每种情况下,肾血管造影均采用传统技术进行,作为α-肾上腺素能和胆碱能药物有效性临床实验研究的基础。比较结果明确显示,药效动力学方法可提高肾血管造影的价值。血管加压药可改变动脉期的压力梯度,并改善本身无反应的新生血管区域的充盈。血管扩张剂的价值取决于血管造影实质期和静脉期对比度的增加。通过这种方式,可以突出肾实质的结构变化和静脉的病理变化。肾上腺素能药物的价值在于增加对各种肿瘤、局灶性炎症疾病和肾挫伤的血管供应,而胆碱能药物则适用于改善对实质病变的显示,如肿瘤、囊肿、脓肿、结核瘤和局限性肾外伤。结果清楚地表明,药效动力学方法是肾血管造影不可或缺的一部分。