Faust M, Ebensperger C, Schulz A S, Schleithoff L, Hameister H, Bartram C R, Janssen J W
Department of Pediatrics II, University of Ulm, Germany.
Oncogene. 1992 Jul;7(7):1287-93.
We have cloned the mouse homologue of the ufo oncogene. It encodes a novel tyrosine kinase receptor characterized by a unique extracellular domain containing two immunoglobulin-like and two fibronectin type III repeats. Comparison of the predicted ufo amino acid sequences of mouse and man revealed an overall identity of 87.6%. The ufo locus maps to mouse chromosome 7A3-B1 and thereby extends the known conserved linkage group between mouse chromosome 7 and human chromosome 19. RNA in situ hybridization analysis established the onset of specific ufo expression in the late embryogenesis at day 12.5 post coitum (p.c.) and localized ufo transcription to distinct substructures of a broad spectrum of developing tissues (e.g. subepidermal cells of the skin, mesenchymal cells of the periosteum). In adult animals ufo is expressed in cells forming organ capsules as well as in connective tissue structures. ufo may function as a signal transducer between specific cell types of mesodermal origin.
我们已经克隆了ufo癌基因的小鼠同源物。它编码一种新型酪氨酸激酶受体,其特征在于独特的细胞外结构域,包含两个免疫球蛋白样结构域和两个纤连蛋白III型重复序列。对小鼠和人类预测的ufo氨基酸序列进行比较,发现总体一致性为87.6%。ufo基因座定位于小鼠染色体7A3-B1,从而扩展了已知的小鼠染色体7和人类染色体19之间的保守连锁群。RNA原位杂交分析确定了在胚胎发育后期(交配后12.5天,即p.c.)ufo开始特异性表达,并将ufo转录定位到广泛发育组织的不同亚结构(如皮肤的表皮下细胞、骨膜的间充质细胞)。在成年动物中,ufo在形成器官被膜的细胞以及结缔组织结构中表达。ufo可能作为中胚层来源的特定细胞类型之间的信号转导分子发挥作用。