Bell D G, Jacobs I
Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine, North York, Ontario.
Can J Sport Sci. 1992 Jun;17(2):148-51.
This study evaluated the blood lactate concentration ([LA-]) response to the Canadian Aerobic Fitness Test (CAFT) in female subjects and compared the strength of prediction of VO2max determined by [LA-] and heart rate (HR). The sample was composed of 98 Canadian Forces females between the ages of 18 and 45 years. The [LA-] after each stage of the step-test was measured in all subjects by sampling blood from the fingertip. VO2max was measured directly during a maximal treadmill run in 66 of these subjects. The results showed that increasing stages of the step-test were associated with increasing [LA-]. The correlation between [LA-] after Stage 5 of the step-test and the directly determined VO2max was r = -0.72 and did not differ significantly from the correlation between HR and VO2max (r = -0.66). The relationship between [LA-] and VO2max for these females was similar to the one established earlier for males; however, the correlation between HR and VO2max for females was different from that observed in males. The present data for the females suggest that [LA-] and HR after Stage 5 of the CAFT predict VO2max equally well for females under age 40.
本研究评估了女性受试者对加拿大有氧适能测试(CAFT)的血乳酸浓度([LA-])反应,并比较了由[LA-]和心率(HR)所确定的最大摄氧量(VO2max)的预测强度。样本由98名年龄在18至45岁之间的加拿大军队女性组成。通过从指尖采血,测量了所有受试者在台阶测试各阶段后的[LA-]。其中66名受试者在最大强度跑步机跑步期间直接测量了VO2max。结果显示,台阶测试阶段增加与[LA-]升高相关。台阶测试第5阶段后的[LA-]与直接测定的VO2max之间的相关性为r = -0.72,与HR和VO2max之间的相关性(r = -0.66)无显著差异。这些女性的[LA-]与VO2max之间的关系与先前为男性所确立的关系相似;然而,女性的HR与VO2max之间的相关性与男性中观察到的不同。女性的当前数据表明,CAFT第5阶段后的[LA-]和HR对40岁以下女性VO2max的预测效果同样良好。