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通过对贝伦斯技术进行改进,对从喂食和禁食大鼠肝脏中分离出的细胞核中的两种碱性磷酸酶进行研究。

Studies of two types of alkaline phosphatase in nuclei isolated from the livers of fed and fasted rats by a modification of the Behrens technique.

作者信息

EMERY A J, DOUNCE A L

出版信息

J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 Jul 25;1(4):331-8. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.4.331.

DOI:10.1083/jcb.1.4.331
PMID:13242597
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2223820/
Abstract
  1. Rat liver nuclei were isolated from normal rats and rats fasted for 36 hours by a slight modification of the Behrens technique. 2. The nucleus of the rat liver cell contains two types of alkaline phosphatase. This confirms the previous findings on rat liver nuclei isolated in aqueous media. 3. The one type of alkaline phosphatase is not activated by magnesium ions, and this enzyme is very strongly bound to structural material of the nucleus. The other type of alkaline phosphatase is activated by magnesium ions, and this enzyme is probably free to diffuse from cytoplasm to nucleus and vice versa through the nuclear membrane. 4. Fasting caused a pronounced decrease of protein in general and of the alkaline phosphatase which is activated by magnesium ions from the nucleus of the rat liver cell, while the alkaline phosphatase that is not activated by magnesium was less affected.
摘要
  1. 通过对贝伦斯技术稍作修改,从正常大鼠和禁食36小时的大鼠中分离出大鼠肝细胞核。2. 大鼠肝细胞的细胞核含有两种碱性磷酸酶。这证实了先前在水性介质中分离大鼠肝细胞核的研究结果。3. 一种碱性磷酸酶不受镁离子激活,这种酶与细胞核的结构物质紧密结合。另一种碱性磷酸酶受镁离子激活,这种酶可能通过核膜在细胞质和细胞核之间自由扩散。4. 禁食总体上导致蛋白质显著减少,以及大鼠肝细胞核中受镁离子激活的碱性磷酸酶减少,而不受镁激活的碱性磷酸酶受影响较小。

相似文献

1
Studies of two types of alkaline phosphatase in nuclei isolated from the livers of fed and fasted rats by a modification of the Behrens technique.通过对贝伦斯技术进行改进,对从喂食和禁食大鼠肝脏中分离出的细胞核中的两种碱性磷酸酶进行研究。
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 Jul 25;1(4):331-8. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.4.331.
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Intracellular distribution of alkaline phosphatase in rat liver cells.碱性磷酸酶在大鼠肝细胞中的细胞内分布
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The intracellular distribution of a bound acid phosphatase of rat liver as studied by gradient centrifugation.通过梯度离心法研究大鼠肝脏结合酸性磷酸酶的细胞内分布。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1956 Apr;61(2):456-60. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(56)90369-1.
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Paper electrophoretic studies on enzymes in the liver of rats fed 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. II. Acid and alkaline phosphatase. Appendix Serum alkaline phosphatase of dye-fed rats.对喂食4-二甲基氨基偶氮苯的大鼠肝脏中酶的纸电泳研究。II. 酸性和碱性磷酸酶。附录 喂食染料的大鼠的血清碱性磷酸酶
Gan. 1958 Dec;49(4):287-94.
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The response of intestinal alkaline phosphatase of fasted rats to forced feeding of fat.禁食大鼠肠道碱性磷酸酶对强制喂食脂肪的反应。
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The alkaline phosphomonoesterase activity of cell nuclei; activation by 0.16M magnesium.
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Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1954 Jul;86(3):555-8. doi: 10.3181/00379727-86-21163.
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The effect of magnesium ion upon the alkaline phosphatase activity in the thyroid of the hypophysectomized rat.镁离子对垂体切除大鼠甲状腺碱性磷酸酶活性的影响。
J Biol Chem. 1953 Oct;204(2):807-14.

本文引用的文献

1
Free amino acids and nucleic acid content of cell nuclei isolated by a modification of Behrens' technique.通过改良贝伦斯技术分离得到的细胞核的游离氨基酸和核酸含量
J Gen Physiol. 1950 May 20;33(5):629-42. doi: 10.1085/jgp.33.5.629.
2
Some enzymes of isolated nuclei.分离细胞核的一些酶。
J Gen Physiol. 1952 Jan;35(3):559-78. doi: 10.1085/jgp.35.3.559.
3
The isolation of cell nuclei in non-aqueous media.在非水介质中分离细胞核。
J Gen Physiol. 1952 Jan;35(3):529-54. doi: 10.1085/jgp.35.3.529.
4
The loss and regeneration of rat liver enzymes related to diet protein.
J Biol Chem. 1950 Sep;186(1):253-60.
5
Intracellular distribution of alkaline phosphatase in rat liver cells.碱性磷酸酶在大鼠肝细胞中的细胞内分布
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 Jul 25;1(4):315-30. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.4.315.
6
A mixture of methyl green and pyronin for cell fractionation studies.用于细胞分级分离研究的甲基绿和派洛宁混合物。
Stain Technol. 1953 Jan;28(1):41-4. doi: 10.3109/10520295309112634.