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兴奋性氨基酸受体与疾病

Excitatory amino acid receptors and disease.

作者信息

Meldrum B S

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, UK.

出版信息

Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg. 1992 Aug;5(4):508-13.

PMID:1325224
Abstract

Recent advances in the molecular biology of excitatory amino acid receptors are reviewed. Evidence that drugs blocking the excitatory action of glutamate at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors may be of clinical use in epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischaemia and trauma, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) encephalopathy and neuropathic pain is summarized.

摘要

本文综述了兴奋性氨基酸受体分子生物学的最新进展。概述了如下证据:阻断谷氨酸在N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体和非NMDA受体处的兴奋作用的药物,可能在癫痫、帕金森病、脑缺血和创伤、获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)脑病以及神经性疼痛的治疗中具有临床应用价值。

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Excitatory amino acid receptors and disease.兴奋性氨基酸受体与疾病
Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg. 1992 Aug;5(4):508-13.
2
[The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. Various sites of regulation and clinical consequences].[N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体复合物。调节的不同位点及临床后果]
Arzneimittelforschung. 1990 May;40(5):511-4.
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N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors regulating hippocampal norepinephrine release. II. Evidence for functional cooperation and for coexistence on the same axon terminal.N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)和非NMDA受体对海马去甲肾上腺素释放的调节作用。II. 功能协同及在同一轴突终末共存的证据。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1992 Jan;260(1):238-42.
4
Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity in cultured retinal neurons: involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors and effect of ganglioside GM1.培养的视网膜神经元中的兴奋性氨基酸神经毒性:N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)和非NMDA受体的参与以及神经节苷脂GM1的作用
J Neurosci Res. 1990 Oct;27(2):202-10. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490270210.
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Excitatory amino acid binding sites in the caudate nucleus and frontal cortex of Huntington's disease.亨廷顿病尾状核与额叶皮质中的兴奋性氨基酸结合位点
Ann Neurol. 1991 Dec;30(6):785-93. doi: 10.1002/ana.410300607.
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Cloning of the genes for excitatory amino acid receptors.兴奋性氨基酸受体基因的克隆
Bioessays. 1992 Jul;14(7):465-71. doi: 10.1002/bies.950140707.
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[Synaptic mechanisms of excitatory amino acids and NMDA receptor mediated brain excitability].[兴奋性氨基酸和NMDA受体介导的脑兴奋性的突触机制]
Masui. 1990 Nov;39(11):1448-59.
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Update on the glutamatergic neurotransmitter system and the role of excitotoxicity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.谷氨酸能神经递质系统及其兴奋性毒性在肌萎缩侧索硬化症中的作用的最新进展。
Muscle Nerve. 2002 Oct;26(4):438-58. doi: 10.1002/mus.10186.
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Mediation of thalamic sensory input by both NMDA receptors and non-NMDA receptors.
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Evidence that functional glutamate receptors are not expressed on rat or human cerebromicrovascular endothelial cells.有证据表明功能性谷氨酸受体在大鼠或人类脑微血管内皮细胞上未表达。
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1998 Apr;18(4):396-406. doi: 10.1097/00004647-199804000-00008.

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Modulation by permeant ions of Mg(2+) inhibition of NMDA-activated whole-cell currents in rat cortical neurons.通透离子对Mg(2+)抑制大鼠皮层神经元NMDA激活的全细胞电流的调制作用
J Physiol. 2002 Jan 1;538(Pt 1):65-77. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.012685.
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Ion channel diseases of the central nervous system.中枢神经系统离子通道疾病
CNS Drug Rev. 2001 Summer;7(2):214-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1527-3458.2001.tb00196.x.
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Gacyclidine: a new neuroprotective agent acting at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor.加西环定:一种作用于N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体的新型神经保护剂。
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Reduced postischemic expression of a glial glutamate transporter, GLT1, in the rat hippocampus.
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Antiepileptic drugs and mechanisms of epileptogenesis. A review.抗癫痫药物与癫痫发生机制。综述。
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