Mitchell J C
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1976 Jul;57(1):348-52.
It has not been delineated how a disabled person is viewed when interacting with another person. The present study investigated subject perception of a counselor in a wheelchair who was seen in a video-taped counseling interview. Subject degree of body satisfaction was measured to assess the importance of this variable in the perception. Evaluation of the counselor was by the Barett-Lennard Relationship Inventory that measures four dimensions of a relationship: emphatic understanding, positive regard, unconditional regard and congruence. Results suggest that a counselor in a wheelchair is perceived more favorably than an able-bodied counselor along three of these dimensions and female subjects perceive him more favorably than male subjects do. Degree of body satisfaction does not seem to be a factor in this perception.
目前尚未明确在与他人互动时，残疾人是如何被看待的。本研究调查了受试者对在一段录像咨询访谈中出现的坐在轮椅上的咨询师的看法。测量了受试者的身体满意度，以评估该变量在看法中的重要性。通过巴雷特-伦纳德关系量表对咨询师进行评估，该量表测量关系的四个维度：共情理解、积极关注、无条件关注和一致性。结果表明，在这四个维度中的三个维度上，坐在轮椅上的咨询师比身体健全的咨询师更受青睐，并且女性受试者比男性受试者对他的看法更积极。身体满意度似乎不是形成这种看法的一个因素。
