Weinberger A, Engelhart R S
Percept Mot Skills. 1976 Dec;43(3 Pt 2):1317-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.1976.43.3f.1317.
Conditions of group systematic desensitization (n = 8), group flooding (n = 7), and a group discussion-placebo control treatment (n = 4) were employed to reduce anxiety about public-speaking in university students. Three 90-min. sessions were provided. Pre- and posttreatment assessments employed self-report and behavioral measures. The desensitization group showed significant pre- to posttreatment change across all self-report measures, whereas the flooding and control groups showed similar improvement on only one such measure. No group showed significant improvement on the behavioral measure. Groups did not exhibit significant intergroup differences in improvement on any measure.
采用小组系统脱敏疗法(n = 8)、小组冲击疗法(n = 7)和小组讨论 - 安慰剂对照疗法(n = 4)来减轻大学生对公开演讲的焦虑。共提供了三次90分钟的疗程。治疗前和治疗后的评估采用了自我报告和行为测量方法。脱敏组在所有自我报告测量指标上治疗前后均有显著变化,而冲击组和对照组仅在一项此类指标上有类似改善。在行为测量指标上,没有一个组有显著改善。在任何测量指标的改善方面,各组之间均未表现出显著的组间差异。