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血栓素受体拮抗剂与不同抗血栓药物在大鼠微循环血栓形成模型中的个体及联合效应

Individual and combined effects of a thromboxane receptor antagonist and different antithrombotic agents in a rat microcirculatory thrombosis model.

作者信息

Giedrojc J, Fellier H, Breddin H K

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, J.W. Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, FRG.

出版信息

Haemostasis. 1992;22(6):322-9. doi: 10.1159/000216342.

DOI:10.1159/000216342
PMID:1335951
Abstract

The antithrombotic effect of a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist (HN-11501:5-[2-(4-chlorophenylsulfonylamino)-ethyl]-2-thienylox y-acetic acid) alone and in combination with other antithrombotic agents has been studied in an experimental thrombosis model in which laser lesions are used to induce a defined thrombosis in rat mesenteric venules. The thromboxane receptor antagonist showed a significant and dose-dependent antithrombotic effect if given orally. The strongest additive thrombosis-inhibiting effect was observed after oral administration of HN-11501 at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg together with an intravenous infusion of 1 microgram/kg/h of a prostacyclin analogue (cicaprost). An additive antithrombotic effect was also observed after oral application of 2.5 mg/kg of HN-11501 and intravenous injection of 0.2 mg/kg of a low molecular weight heparin (Fraxiparine). The combination of 2.5 mg/kg of HN-11501 orally with an intravenous injection of 0.1 mg/kg molsidomine also had a significant additive effect. No significant additive effect was observed when 2.5 mg/kg of HN-11501 and 10 mg/kg of acetylsalicylic acid were orally administered simultaneously.

摘要

在一个实验性血栓形成模型中,研究了血栓素A2受体拮抗剂(HN-11501:5-[2-(4-氯苯基磺酰氨基)-乙基]-2-噻吩氧基乙酸)单独以及与其他抗血栓药物联合使用时的抗血栓作用。该模型利用激光损伤在大鼠肠系膜小静脉中诱导特定的血栓形成。如果口服给予血栓素受体拮抗剂,可显示出显著的剂量依赖性抗血栓作用。口服2.5mg/kg的HN-11501并静脉输注1μg/kg/h的前列环素类似物(西卡前列素)后,观察到最强的相加性血栓形成抑制作用。口服2.5mg/kg的HN-11501并静脉注射0.2mg/kg的低分子量肝素(速避凝)后,也观察到相加性抗血栓作用。口服2.5mg/kg的HN-11501并静脉注射0.1mg/kg的吗多明的组合也有显著的相加作用。当同时口服2.5mg/kg的HN-11501和10mg/kg的乙酰水杨酸时,未观察到显著的相加作用。

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