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[人工括约肌在尿失禁治疗中的应用]

[The artificial sphincter in the treatment of urinary incontinence].

作者信息

Chalouhy E, Dergham R

机构信息

Service d'Urologie de l'Hôtel-Dieu de France, Beyrouth, Libàń.

出版信息

J Med Liban. 1992;40(3):145-8.

PMID:1339894
Abstract

During the period from August 1988 until August 1991, 31 patients who had urinary incontinence of different etiologies underwent implantation of an artificial sphincter AMS 800 at the Urology service in Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital. (26% Spinal cord injury; 42% Post op, complicate; 32% Congenital anomalies). After a follow-up of 5 to 36 months (means 24 +/- 10 months) the 28 patients in whom the sphincter was kept implanted, 26 (93%) patients achieved complete continence day time as well as nocturnal. 2 patients (7%) still have mild stress urinary incontinence. Follow-up was five months, and maximum three years. The sphincter was removed in 3 (10%) patients who had infection of the prosthesis. The above results are in favor of the implantation of this type of prosthesis.

摘要

在1988年8月至1991年8月期间,31例不同病因导致尿失禁的患者在法国迪厄医院泌尿外科接受了AMS 800人工括约肌植入术。(脊髓损伤占26%;术后并发症占42%;先天性异常占32%)。在随访5至36个月(平均24±10个月)后,28例保留植入括约肌的患者中,26例(93%)患者实现了白天和夜间完全控尿。2例(7%)患者仍有轻度压力性尿失禁。随访时间为5个月,最长3年。3例(10%)发生假体感染的患者取出了括约肌。上述结果支持植入此类假体。

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