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[切尔诺贝利事故对儿童的血液学影响]

[The hematological effects of the Chernobyl accident in children].

作者信息

Stepanova E I, Kondrashova V G, Davidenko O A, Kniazeva O B, Galichanskaia T Ia

出版信息

Gematol Transfuziol. 1992 Jul-Aug;37(7-8):31-3.

PMID:1342985
Abstract

A total of 878 children from the regions with unfavourable radiation situation were investigated in varying periods after the catastrophe. The data obtained were compared with the results of the study of 317 children from "pure" regions. Morphological, metabolic and ultrastructural changes were detected in blood cells of the children from radioactively contaminated regions after the Chernobyl catastrophe. A tendency to normalization of these parameters was noted in the time course of the post-catastrophe period. No clear relationship was established between the dose and effect. However, significant correlations between the severity of disorders in blood cells and the intensity of free-radical processes in the body were recorded.

摘要

在灾难后的不同时期,对来自辐射情况不利地区的878名儿童进行了调查。将获得的数据与来自“纯净”地区的317名儿童的研究结果进行了比较。切尔诺贝利灾难后,在受放射性污染地区儿童的血细胞中检测到形态、代谢和超微结构变化。在灾难后的时间段内,注意到这些参数有正常化的趋势。剂量与效应之间未建立明确的关系。然而,记录到血细胞紊乱的严重程度与体内自由基过程的强度之间存在显著相关性。

相似文献

1
[The hematological effects of the Chernobyl accident in children].[切尔诺贝利事故对儿童的血液学影响]
Gematol Transfuziol. 1992 Jul-Aug;37(7-8):31-3.
2
[The ecological characteristics and biomedical consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station].[切尔诺贝利原子能发电站事故的生态特征与生物医学后果]
Med Radiol (Mosk). 1989 Nov;34(11):59-81.
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[The clinico-hematological picture of acute radiation sickness in the initial period after the Chernobyl catastrophe].[切尔诺贝利核事故后初期急性放射病的临床血液学表现]
Lik Sprava. 1998 May(3):7-11.
4
[The blood indices of the flight and technical engineering personnel in helicopter aviation who were participants in the cleanup of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station].
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 1993 Mar-Apr;27(2):60-8.
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[An assessment of the contribution of internal irradiation to the early manifestations of acute radiation sickness in the victims of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station].[切尔诺贝利原子能发电站事故受害者体内照射对急性放射病早期表现的作用评估]
Med Radiol (Mosk). 1990 Dec;35(12):16-20.
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[The results of the clinico-laboratory and psychological examination of persons living for a long time in a radioactively contaminated territory].[长期生活在放射性污染地区人群的临床实验室及心理检查结果]
Voen Med Zh. 1993 Apr(4):56-8.
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[Effects of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident on the child's body].[切尔诺贝利事故后果对儿童身体的影响]
Pediatriia. 1991(12):8-13.
8
[The effect of iodine-131 on the binding characteristics of sex and thyroid hormones by blood plasma proteins in children with a functional thyroid disorder as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station].[切尔诺贝利核电站事故导致功能性甲状腺疾病患儿中碘-131对血浆蛋白结合性甾体激素和甲状腺激素的影响]
Radiobiologiia. 1992 Jul-Aug;32(4):488-92.
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[A scientific knowledge analysis of the problem of the biomedical sequelae of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station].
Lik Sprava. 1992 Jul(7):18-23.
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[The hematological effects in those exposed to radiation in the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station].[切尔诺贝利原子能发电站事故中受辐射者的血液学效应]
Med Radiol (Mosk). 1991;36(8):31-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Exposure from the Chernobyl accident had adverse effects on erythrocytes, leukocytes, and, platelets in children in the Narodichesky region, Ukraine: a 6-year follow-up study.乌克兰纳罗迪奇斯基地区儿童因切尔诺贝利事故受到的辐射对红细胞、白细胞和血小板产生了不良影响:一项为期6年的随访研究。
Environ Health. 2008 May 30;7:21. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-7-21.