Marvaud J
Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 1992;113(4):295-303.
The language can not be broken away from the oral: the actual psychoanalytic conceptions are called again. That allows to approach the stammering in its clinical theoretic aspects. One can consider the relation to the mother, the accession to the spoken word, the voice's wealth and possibilities, the necessity of the listening and of silence, with in all its aspects the emergence of the differences in stammerer subject or not. The links with the body and/or with the corporeal bring the notions on the psyche or psychic reality and permit to understand better the importance of a therapeutic activity (sufficient or with other treatments) the relaxation: its effects are multiples and I can give to the spoken word more spoken word.
实际的精神分析概念再次被提及。这使得从临床理论层面探讨口吃成为可能。人们可以考虑与母亲的关系、对口语的掌握、声音的丰富性和可能性、倾听与沉默的必要性，以及口吃者主体差异在各个方面的表现。与身体和/或肉体的联系引出了关于心理或心理现实的概念，并有助于更好地理解治疗活动（充分或与其他治疗方法结合）——放松的重要性：其效果是多方面的，而且我能赋予口语更多的表达。
