Mellion M B, Kobayashi R H
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Am Fam Physician. 1992 Jun;45(6):2671-7.
Exercise-induced asthma affects approximately 10 percent of the exercising population but often goes undiagnosed. Diagnosis is generally simple if the physician is aware of the subtle symptoms that may present during or after exercise. Preventive treatment, using a combination of exercise strategies and inhaled medications, is often successful. For patients with underlying chronic asthma that is exacerbated by exercise, long-term medication with preexercise doses is recommended.
运动诱发的哮喘影响着约10%的运动人群,但常常未被诊断出来。如果医生了解运动期间或运动后可能出现的细微症状,诊断通常很简单。采用运动策略和吸入药物相结合的预防性治疗往往是成功的。对于运动加剧潜在慢性哮喘的患者,建议在运动前长期服用药物。