Harris C R, Kingston R
Emergency Medicine Department, St Paul-Ramsey Medical Center, MN 55101.
Postgrad Med. 1992 Aug;92(2):116-22, 125, 128. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1992.11701420.
Why has ipecac syrup become less popular in emergency management of poisoning and overdose? When should gastric lavage, activated charcoal, cathartics, or a combination of methods be used? Which patients are candidates for whole-bowel irrigation with polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution? Drs Harris and Kingston answer these questions and present their recommendations for each of the available management options.
为什么吐根糖浆在中毒和药物过量的紧急处理中不再那么常用了?何时应该使用洗胃、活性炭、泻药或联合使用这些方法?哪些患者适合用聚乙二醇电解质溶液进行全肠灌洗?哈里斯医生和金斯顿医生回答了这些问题,并针对每种可用的处理方法给出了他们的建议。