CD2 triggering stimulates the formation of platelet-activating factor-acether from alkyl-arachidonoyl-glycerophosphocholine in a human CD4+ T lymphocyte clone.

A human CD4+ T lymphocyte clone synthesized platelet-activating factor (PAF) acether when stimulated via the CD2 pathway. PAF-acether was characterized by biochemical and biophysical properties and precursor-product relationships (alkyl-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (GPC)----alkyl-lyso-GPC (lyso-PAF)----PAF-acether) were demonstrated. The clone contained substantial amounts of alkyl-acyl-GPC. i) Hydrolysis of alkyl-acyl-GPC upon CD2 stimulation was evidenced: [3H]alkyl-lyso-GPC was formed from [3H]alkyl-acyl-GPC in [3H] alkyl-labeled cells; alkyl-lyso-GPC production was also bioassayed after CD2 triggering. ii) The rate of arachidonate transfer from diacyl-GPC to alkyl-acyl-GPC increased after CD2 stimulation of the [3H]arachidonate-labeled P28D T cells, demonstrating alkyl-lyso-GPC formation. iii) Comparison of the molecular species of the produced PAF-acether with those of arachidonate-containing alkyl-acyl-GPC raises the possibility that the produced PAF-acether is related to alkyl-arachidonoyl-GPC.