Busse W
Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison.
Postgrad Med. 1992 Nov 1;92(6):177-8, 183-6, 189-90. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1992.11701519.
Asthma has been shown to be an inflammatory disease. Therefore, it makes sense to base treatment strategies on the selection of an appropriate anti-inflammatory agent, with bronchodilators being used as effective rescue medications. Because of recent concerns raised in the literature about the safety of long-term use of beta 2 agonists, early and appropriate medication in the form of inhaled corticosteroids or cromolyn sodium is recommended for daily control of asthma symptoms, long-term patient management, and prevention of acute exacerbations.
哮喘已被证明是一种炎症性疾病。因此，基于选择合适的抗炎药物来制定治疗策略是合理的，支气管扩张剂则用作有效的急救药物。由于最近文献中对长期使用β2激动剂的安全性提出了担忧，建议以吸入性糖皮质激素或色甘酸钠的形式进行早期和适当的药物治疗，以日常控制哮喘症状、进行长期患者管理以及预防急性加重。
