Wettstein A
Stadtärztlicher Dienst Zürich.
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1992 Nov 10;81(46):1383-7.
Because of the smaller functional resources, the risk for falls in elderly persons is significantly increased when they take sedative anxiolytics with long half life, antipsychotics, antidepressants and, not so well documented, antihypertensives. Nonpharmacological strategies are, therefore, the treatment of choice for insomnia, depression and agitation in the elderly.
由于功能资源较少,老年人服用半衰期长的镇静抗焦虑药、抗精神病药、抗抑郁药以及(证据不太充分的)抗高血压药时,跌倒风险会显著增加。因此,非药物策略是老年人失眠、抑郁和躁动的首选治疗方法。