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双框架外固定治疗开放性腿部骨折

[Treatment of open leg fractures by double frame external fixation].

作者信息

Vidal J, Buscayret C, Connes H, Paran M, Allieu Y

出版信息

Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1976 Jun;62(4):433-48.

PMID:136027
Abstract

The authors review 36 cases of compound fractures of the tibia of type II and III (Cauchoix Classification). The treatment used was: 1. Careful cleansing of the sound. 2. The use of an external fixation (Hoffmann) as a double frame. 3. Continous irrigation. The authors stress that initial reduction should be accurate and that stability can be obtained by compression. Additional treatment was often needed, dependent on the stage of skin healing and the state of bone union. For the skin, Davis grafts or cross-leg flaps were used. For bone union, tibio-fibular grafts or reinforcing cancellous bone grafts (Papineau's technique) were used.

摘要

作者回顾了36例II型和III型胫骨复合骨折(考乔伊分类法)。所采用的治疗方法为:1. 仔细清洁创面。2. 使用外固定(霍夫曼)双框架。3. 持续冲洗。作者强调初始复位应准确,且通过加压可获得稳定性。通常还需要根据皮肤愈合阶段和骨愈合状态进行额外治疗。对于皮肤,采用戴维斯皮片移植或交腿皮瓣。对于骨愈合,采用胫腓骨移植或加固松质骨移植(帕皮诺技术)。

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