Ranise A, Bondavalli F, Bruno O, Schenone S, D'Amico M, Parrillo C, Marrazzo R, Rossi F
Istituto di Scienze Farmaceutiche dell'Università, Genova, Italy.
Farmaco. 1992 Oct;47(10):1263-83.
A series of omega-dialkylaminoalkyl esters of N-phenyl aminethiocarboximidic acids was prepared by reaction of N-phenyl 1-pyrrolidine, 1-piperidine, 4-morpholine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-quinoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-isoquinoline, 10-phenothiazine, N-phenyl-2-pyridylamine and N-benzyl-2-pyridylamine-carbothioamides (prepared in situ from the appropriate secondary amine and phenyl isothiocyanate) with a number of omega-chloroalkyldialkylamines in anhydrous DMF or THF solution in the presence of sodium hydride. Good yields of the above esters were obtained provided that sodium hydride was added initially or after the formation of 3,3-disubstituted 1-phenylthiourea, according to the nature of the secondary amine. Some esters showed in mice local anesthetic activity comparable with that of lidocaine, as well as moderate hypoglycemic, antiarrhythmic, analgesic, antiacetylcholine, H1-antithistamine and platelet antiaggregating activities.
通过使N-苯基1-吡咯烷、1-哌啶、4-吗啉、1,2,3,4-四氢-1-喹啉、1,2,3,4-四氢-2-异喹啉、10-吩噻嗪、N-苯基-2-吡啶胺和N-苄基-2-吡啶胺-硫代甲酰胺(由适当的仲胺和异硫氰酸苯酯原位制备)与多种ω-氯烷基二烷基胺在氢化钠存在下于无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)或四氢呋喃(THF)溶液中反应,制备了一系列N-苯基氨基硫代甲亚氨酸的ω-二烷基氨基烷基酯。根据仲胺的性质,若最初加入氢化钠或在3,3-二取代的1-苯基硫脲形成后加入氢化钠,可获得上述酯的良好产率。一些酯在小鼠中显示出与利多卡因相当的局部麻醉活性,以及适度的降血糖、抗心律失常、镇痛、抗乙酰胆碱、H1-抗组胺和血小板抗聚集活性。