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菲律宾共和国巴拉望一个疟疾流行地区蚊子(双翅目:蚊科)的叮咬活动情况

Biting activity of mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) at a malarious site in Palawan, Republic of The Philippines.

作者信息

Schultz G W

机构信息

US Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2 Detachment, San Lazaro Hospital Compound, Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1992 Sep;23(3):464-9.

PMID:1362628
Abstract

Fifty-one species of mosquitos were collected at a malarious site in western Palawan, Philippines. Anopheles flavirostris, which is the primary malaria vector, was mildly exophagic and zoophilic, and had a peak biting activity from 0030-0130 hours. An. balabacensis, a secondary vector, was endophagic, anthropophilic, and was primarily active between 2000-0030. Of the 3 main genera, Culex were the most zoophilic, Aedes were the most anthropophilic, and Anopheles had species in both extremes. An. annularis, Ae. vexans, and Cx. vishnui showed similar biting activity patterns during both the rainy or dry seasons.

摘要

在菲律宾巴拉望岛西部的一个疟疾流行地区采集到了51种蚊子。主要疟疾传播媒介黄喙按蚊有轻度的嗜外性和嗜动物性,其叮咬活动高峰在00:30至01:30时。次要传播媒介巴拉望按蚊为嗜内性、嗜人血,主要活动时间在20:00至00:30之间。在3个主要属中,库蚊属最嗜动物血,伊蚊属最嗜人血,按蚊属则有处于这两个极端的种类。环纹按蚊、骚扰伊蚊和致倦库蚊在雨季和旱季均表现出相似的叮咬活动模式。

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