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壬苯醇醚9对性交后阴道涂片限制性片段长度多态性分型的影响

[Effects of nonoxinol 9 on RFLP typing of postcoital vaginal smears].

作者信息

Hochmeister M, Miescher E, Lipowec W, Borer U V, Dirnhofer R

机构信息

Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Bern.

出版信息

Beitr Gerichtl Med. 1992;50:95-8.

PMID:1362645
Abstract

Nonoxinol 9 effectively inactivates high titres of HIV in vitro, which suggest its use for reducing HIV-transmission via sexual intercourse. Therefore, the suggestion has been made for the treatment of sexual assault victims with a topical anti-HIV agent such as nonoxinol 9 as soon as possible after a sexual assault has occurred. From the forensic point of view it becomes pertinent to determine whether or not nonoxinol 9 would have an adverse effect on the high-molecular weight deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in vaginal swabs and thereby impact RFLP results. The study demonstrates that nonoxinol 9 does not have a negative effect on the ability to produce RFLP patterns. Therefore, the early administration of the topical anti-HIV agent nonoxinol 9 has to be considered as an important step in the medical treatment of sexual assault victims.

摘要

壬苯醇醚9在体外能有效使高滴度的HIV失活,这表明其可用于减少通过性交传播HIV。因此,有人建议在性侵犯发生后尽快用局部抗HIV药物如壬苯醇醚9对性侵犯受害者进行治疗。从法医角度来看,确定壬苯醇醚9是否会对阴道拭子中的高分子量脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)产生不利影响,从而影响限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)结果就变得至关重要。该研究表明,壬苯醇醚9对产生RFLP图谱的能力没有负面影响。因此,早期给予局部抗HIV药物壬苯醇醚9必须被视为性侵犯受害者医学治疗中的重要一步。

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