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酗酒者的心理治疗;心理治疗动机的概念。

Psychotherapy of alcoholics; the concept of psychotherapeutic motivation.

作者信息

DITMAN K S, ENELOW A J, MACANDREW C

出版信息

Calif Med. 1959 Feb;90(2):138.

Abstract

The psychiatric patient's compliance with requirements of therapy (attendance, responsiveness, verbalization, etc.) often is adopted by the therapist as the chief criterion of motivation for cure. By these standards alcoholics often are judged to be poorly motivated and unsuited to the therapist's mode of therapy. In such cases, the method may have to be adapted to the case, and a more permissive attitude taken toward the patient's apparent noncooperation.

摘要

精神科患者对治疗要求的依从性(出勤、反应性、言语表达等)常常被治疗师用作治愈动机的主要标准。按照这些标准,酗酒者常常被判定为动机不足且不适合治疗师的治疗方式。在这种情况下,治疗方法可能必须根据具体情况进行调整,并对患者明显的不合作采取更为宽容的态度。

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