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下颌体和髁突骨折中牙外伤的频率和类型

Frequency and type of dental traumas in mandibular body and condyle fractures.

作者信息

Ignatius E T, Oikarinen K S, Silvennoinen U

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland.

出版信息

Endod Dent Traumatol. 1992 Dec;8(6):235-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1992.tb00250.x.

Abstract

Dental injuries in association with 207 mandibular fractures were evaluated from patient files and radiographs. It was shown that 32% of the dentulous patients with condylar fractures had dental injuries, approximately 3.7 traumatised teeth per patient, most of which were dental hard tissue injuries and situated typically in the maxillary molar region. Dental injuries were diagnosed in 30% in association with mandibular corpus fractures, approximately 3.6 traumatised teeth per patient, and injuries were more often dental luxations in the anterior part of the mandible. It was found that 143 teeth were involved in the line of mandibular corpus fracture of 105 patients (1.4 per patient). More than half of the fracture lines were diagnosed as passing the periodontal ligament.

摘要

从患者档案和X光片中评估了与207例下颌骨骨折相关的牙损伤情况。结果显示,32%的有髁突骨折的牙列完整患者存在牙损伤,每位患者约有3.7颗牙受创伤,其中大部分为牙硬组织损伤,且通常位于上颌磨牙区。30%与下颌骨体骨折相关的患者被诊断为牙损伤,每位患者约有3.6颗牙受创伤,且损伤更多见于下颌前部的牙脱位。研究发现,105例患者的下颌骨体骨折线上有143颗牙受累(每位患者1.4颗)。超过半数的骨折线被诊断为穿过牙周膜。

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