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巴西朗多尼亚州科斯塔马克斯库蚊的季节分布和昼夜叮咬模式

Seasonal distribution and diel biting patterns of culicine mosquitoes in Costa Marques, Rondônia, Brazil.

作者信息

Klein T A, Lima J B, Tang A T

机构信息

Núcleo de Medicina Tropical e Nutrição, Universidade de Brasília, DF, Brasil.

出版信息

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1992 Jan-Mar;87(1):141-8. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02761992000100021.

DOI:10.1590/s0074-02761992000100021
PMID:1364053
Abstract

A study of peridomestic man-biting culicines in the Amazon Basin was conducted from January through December, 1987. Fifteen species of mosquitoes from six genera were collected by volunteers in all-night human-bait indoor and outdoor collections at five houses in and near the town of Costa Marques, Rondônia, Brazil. Culex quinquefasciatus and members of the Mansonia titillans/indubitans Group comprised 61 and 33%, respectively, of all culicines collected from human-bait outside houses and 62 and 35%, respectively, of those collected from volunteers inside houses in the town. In rural areas, Cx. quinquefasciatus was less abundant and only comprised 2 and 5% of the culicines, respectively, collected inside and outside houses. Mansonia titillans/indubitans Group comprised 75% and 86% of the culicines collected inside and outside houses, respectively, from rural residences. Culex quinquefasciatus and members of the Mn. titillans/indubitans Group were more endophilic than other culicines collected. Nocturnal and seasonal biting rhythms for the more common culicines are described.

摘要

1987年1月至12月,在亚马逊流域开展了一项关于家栖叮人库蚊的研究。来自巴西朗多尼亚州科斯塔马克斯镇及其附近五所房屋的志愿者,通过通宵人饵诱捕法,在室内和室外收集到了6个属的15种蚊子。在镇里,从房屋外的人饵诱捕中收集到的所有库蚊中,致倦库蚊和骚扰曼蚊/确凿曼蚊组的成员分别占61%和33%;从房屋内的志愿者身上收集到的库蚊中,它们分别占62%和35%。在农村地区,致倦库蚊数量较少,在房屋内和房屋外收集到的库蚊中分别仅占2%和5%。骚扰曼蚊/确凿曼蚊组在农村住宅房屋内和房屋外收集到的库蚊中分别占75%和86%。致倦库蚊和骚扰曼蚊/确凿曼蚊组比其他收集到的库蚊更倾向于室内栖息。文中描述了较常见库蚊的夜间和季节性叮咬节律。

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