Sato T, Matsuhashi M, Iida O
Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. 1992(110):60-6.
One hundred and forty-four fungal isolates were obtained from diseased Paeonia albiflora Pall. var. trichocarpa Bung., Astragalus membranaceus Bung., Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc., Ledebouriella seseloides Wolff and Bupleurum falcatum L. which were collected in the test field of Tsukuba Medicinal Plant Research Station, National Institute of Hygienic Sciences. Most of them were identified into 15 genera containing 8 species. Fungal species presumed to be pathogens of the host plants were as follows: Cladosporium paeoniae, Pestalotia paeoniicola, Glomerella cingulata, Hainesia lythri, Guignardia sp. and Alternaria sp. from P. albiflora, Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia spp. and Neocosmospora vasinfecta from A. membranaceus, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from L. erythrorhizon, Rhizoctonia sp., Fusarium spp., Phoma sp. and Pyrenochaeta sp. from L. seseloides, and Fusarium sp., Alternaria alternata, Phyllosticta sp., Phoma sp., Phomopsis sp. and C. gloeosporioides from B. falcatum. Roots of B. falcatum were found to be parasitized by Meloidogyne sp.
从筑波药用植物研究站(国立卫生科学研究所)试验田中采集的患病芍药(毛果芍药变种)、黄芪、紫草、防风和柴胡中分离出144株真菌菌株。其中大多数被鉴定为15个属,包含8个种。推测为寄主植物病原菌的真菌种类如下:来自芍药的芍药枝孢、芍药拟盘多毛孢、围小丛壳、李氏海恩霉、葡萄座腔菌属和链格孢属;来自黄芪的镰孢菌属、丝核菌属和大豆新宇宙孢;来自紫草的胶孢炭疽菌;来自防风的丝核菌属、镰孢菌属、茎点霉属和梨孢壳属;以及来自柴胡的镰孢菌属、链格孢、叶点霉属、茎点霉属、拟茎点霉属和胶孢炭疽菌。发现柴胡的根部被根结线虫属寄生。