Liu Ai-Rong, Wu Xiao-Peng, Xu Tong
College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2007 Apr;18(4):912-8.
Mangrove, a kind of special host plants, is a resource of abundant endophytic fungi. More than 200 species of endophytic fungi are isolated and identified from mangrove, being the second largest community of marine fungi. The reported endophytic fungi of mangrove are mainly Alternaria, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Colletotrichum, Fusarium, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Pestalotiopsis, Phoma, Phomopsis, Phyllosticta and Trichoderma. Most endophytic fungi have wide range of hosts, and a few only have single host. However, the composition and dominant species on each mangrove plant are different. The colonization of endophytic fungi always varies with different parts (leaves, twigs, stems) and age of host plants and with seasons. The endophytic fungi of mangrove can produce many kinds of metabolites with great potential for anti-microbial and anti-tumor medicinal use. In this paper, the research advances in biodiversity of endophytic fungi in mangrove, their distribution, biological and ecological function, and secondary metabolites were reviewed.
红树林是一种特殊的寄主植物，是丰富的内生真菌资源。从红树林中分离鉴定出200多种内生真菌，是海洋真菌的第二大群落。报道的红树林内生真菌主要有链格孢属、曲霉属、枝孢属、炭疽菌属、镰刀菌属、拟青霉属、青霉属、拟盘多毛孢属、茎点霉属、拟茎点霉属、叶点霉属和木霉属。大多数内生真菌寄主范围广泛，少数仅有一种寄主。然而，每种红树林植物上的内生真菌组成和优势种各不相同。内生真菌的定殖总是因寄主植物的不同部位（叶片、嫩枝、茎）、年龄以及季节而有所变化。红树林内生真菌能产生多种具有抗菌和抗肿瘤药用潜力的代谢产物。本文综述了红树林内生真菌的生物多样性、分布、生物学和生态功能以及次生代谢产物的研究进展。
