Danev S, Dapov E, Pavlov E, Nikolova R
Probl Khig. 1992;17:63-70.
Evaluation of the general functional status and psychosomatic complaints of 61 workers from the hydroelectric power stations is made. The following methods are used: 1. Assessment of the general functional state, by means of computer analysis of the cardiac variability, analysing the changes in the values of the following indices: average value of the cardiac intervals (X), their standard deviation (SD), coefficient of variation (CV), amplitude of the mode (AMO), index of stress (IS), index of the vegetative balance (IVB), homeostatic index (HI). The last 3 indices serve for determination of the complex evaluation of chronic fatigue and work adaptation (ChFWA). 2. Evaluation of the psychosomatic complaints, by the use of a questionnaire for the subjective psychosomatic complaints. 3. Studying the systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The average values received in workers from HPS were compared with the average values of the population of the country and with the average values of a similar working activity of a group of operators from the thermal power station HPS. In conclusion it could be noted that concerning ChFWA the received values in workers from HPS are not more unfavourable generalized values from that measured in workers, occupied with similar type of work in other industrial branches of the country. However, they are with more unfavourable data in comparison with the workers from HPS. The subjective evaluation of the operators concerning their psychic and body health status is moderately worse, both in comparison with the values of the index for the country, and in comparison with those of the operators from HPS.
对61名来自水电站的工人的一般功能状态和身心症状进行了评估。采用了以下方法:1. 通过对心脏变异性进行计算机分析来评估一般功能状态,分析以下指标值的变化:心搏间期平均值(X)、其标准差(SD)、变异系数(CV)、众数振幅(AMO)、应激指数(IS)、自主神经平衡指数(IVB)、稳态指数(HI)。最后3个指标用于确定慢性疲劳和工作适应性的综合评估(ChFWA)。2. 使用主观身心症状问卷评估身心症状。3. 研究收缩压和舒张压。将水电站工人获得的平均值与该国人口的平均值以及来自热电厂的一组操作员类似工作活动的值进行比较。总之,可以指出,关于ChFWA,水电站工人获得的值并不比该国其他工业部门从事类似工作的工人所测得的更不利的综合值更差。然而,与来自热电厂的工人相比,他们的数据更不利。操作员对其心理和身体健康状况的主观评估与该国指数的值相比,以及与来自热电厂的操作员相比,都略差。