Yakimenko M A
Institute of Physiology, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Novosibirsk.
Arctic Med Res. 1991;Suppl:534-6.
Permanent residence in a cold environment affects the thermoregulatory system and other related functions (Table 5). These changes are adaptive because they decrease the stress action of cold, maintain the energy cost of temperature homeostasis and make it possible to receive additional heat during muscular work in cold without drawing on such heat production sources as shivering.
长期居住在寒冷环境中会影响体温调节系统和其他相关功能（表5）。这些变化具有适应性，因为它们降低了寒冷的应激作用，维持了体温稳态的能量消耗，并使得在寒冷环境中进行肌肉工作时能够在不依靠颤抖等产热来源的情况下获得额外的热量。
