CLAUSEN E G, JAKE R J
Calif Med. 1959 Jun;90(6):407-10.
In a series of 400 cases of subtotal gastric resection for the treatment of benign ulceration of the stomach and duodenum, the mortality, morbidity and recurrence rate was acceptably low. Fifty-six per cent of the patients had a perfect result, 38 per cent satisfactory, and 6 per cent unsatisfactory. However, the postoperative nutritional status was sufficiently interfered with in a number of patients whose preoperative weight was subnormal that the routine adoption of 75 per cent gastric resection must be questioned. Vagotomy with either pyloroplasty or partial resection may prove to be the most valuable procedure for patients of this type. In properly selected patients, however, gastric resection is a rewarding procedure for both patient and surgeon.
在一系列400例因胃和十二指肠良性溃疡而进行胃次全切除术的病例中,死亡率、发病率和复发率都低到可以接受。56%的患者效果极佳,38%令人满意,6%不满意。然而,一些术前体重低于正常水平的患者术后营养状况受到了足够的干扰,因此75%胃切除术的常规采用值得质疑。迷走神经切断术联合幽门成形术或部分切除术可能被证明是这类患者最有价值的手术方法。然而,对于经过适当选择的患者,胃切除术对患者和外科医生来说都是一种值得做的手术。