Garcia J G, Froehlich R J, Cartwright B, Letiecq D, Forrester L E, Mueller R O
George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Rehabil Couns Bull. 1999 Winter;43(1):41-50. doi: 10.1177/003435529904300107.
This study tested an eight-factor model of client actions/decisions in terms of the extent to which professionals counseling persons with HIV/AIDS believed that those actions/decisions presented ethical dilemmas, and the frequency with which they encountered such actions. A confirmatory factor analysis lent initial support for the hypothetical eight-factor ethical-dilemma model for the ratings regarding the extent to which the participants believed those items constituted ethical dilemmas. Similar results were obtained for the frequency ratings, but in this case a second, competing model was equally plausible. Several significant predictors of participant ratings were found and are discussed.
本研究测试了一个关于服务对象行为/决策的八因素模型,该模型涉及为感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的人提供咨询的专业人员认为这些行为/决策产生伦理困境的程度,以及他们遇到此类行为的频率。验证性因素分析为关于参与者认为这些项目构成伦理困境程度的评分的假设八因素伦理困境模型提供了初步支持。频率评分也得到了类似结果,但在这种情况下,第二个竞争模型同样合理。研究发现了参与者评分的几个重要预测因素并进行了讨论。