Riley Elise D, Wu Albert W, Perry Sharon, Clark Richard A, Moss Andrew R, Crane Johanna, Bangsberg David R
University of California, San Francisco General Hospital, Epidemiology and Prevention Interventions Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, San Francisco, California 94110, USA.
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2003 Aug;17(8):401-6. doi: 10.1089/108729103322277411.
A representative sample of HIV-positive homeless and marginally housed individuals completed SF-36 health surveys and responses were analyzed for associations with sociodemographic, health, health care, and drug use variables. Among 330 respondents, 83% were male, 43% were African American, and the median age was 39 years. Negative associations were found between female gender and vitality as well as physical functioning; older age and physical functioning; drug use or drug treatment and role-emotional, social functioning, body pain, as well as vitality; health care utilization and depression with all scales. It appeared that depression and drug-related variables were associated with multiple dimensions of health status in this population. Interventions to treat depression and addiction may improve the health status of HIV-infected HMH.
一组具有代表性的艾滋病毒呈阳性的无家可归者和居住条件差的人完成了SF-36健康调查，并对其回答进行了分析，以找出与社会人口统计学、健康、医疗保健和药物使用变量之间的关联。在330名受访者中，83%为男性，43%为非裔美国人，年龄中位数为39岁。研究发现，女性性别与活力以及身体功能呈负相关；年龄较大与身体功能呈负相关；药物使用或药物治疗与角色情感、社会功能、身体疼痛以及活力呈负相关；医疗保健利用与所有量表上的抑郁呈负相关。在这一人群中，抑郁和与药物相关的变量似乎与健康状况的多个维度相关。治疗抑郁和成瘾的干预措施可能会改善感染艾滋病毒的无家可归者和居住条件差者的健康状况。
