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[学生脊柱形态及屈伸活动度的脊柱测量评估]

[Spondylometric assessment of the configuration and flexion-extension mobility of the spine in students].

作者信息

Biliński P J, Arent E

机构信息

Katedry i Kliniki Ortopedii AM we Wrocławiu.

出版信息

Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol. 1992;57(1-3):190-3.

PMID:1369957
Abstract

An original method of assessment of the configuration and mobility of the spine in the sagittal plane with the use of axial spondylometer allowed reproducible and more objective evaluation of the spinal movement then previously employed methods. A qualitatively new assessment of the spinal mobility was achieved due to the introduction of mathematical indicators of elasticity, susceptibility and reshaping of the spine. The evaluation of the spinal range of motion in 167 students indicated prominent sexual dimorphism. The elasticity and flexion reshaping indicators in males exceeded of 17.6% and 21.6% respectively the females ones. The circular mobility of the spine greater then its distensibility is characteristic for males. In both sexes flexion surpasses extension of the spine from 157% to 215%.

摘要

一种使用轴向脊椎测量仪评估脊柱矢状面形态和活动度的原始方法,与之前使用的方法相比,能够对脊柱运动进行可重复且更客观的评估。由于引入了脊柱弹性、敏感性和重塑的数学指标,实现了对脊柱活动度的全新定性评估。对167名学生的脊柱活动范围评估显示出明显的性别差异。男性的弹性和屈曲重塑指标分别比女性高出17.6%和21.6%。男性脊柱的圆周活动度大于其伸展性。在男女两性中,脊柱的屈曲超过伸展幅度为157%至215%。

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