Hauri D
Urologische Klinik, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Ther Umsch. 1992 Jan;49(1):17-22.
Acute urinary obstruction is a painful occurrence well known to every physician. It is a matter of a reflexogenic closure of the bladder neck. As the nerves, regulating the neck as well as the motoricity of the bladder, extend directly over the capsule of the prostate, functional disorders during growth of the prostate are possible at any time, independent of the prostatic volume. Since in case of prostatic hyperplasia the smooth muscles of the bladder neck are partly transformed into fibrous tissue, drug treatment in case of acute urinary obstruction is impossible. Therefore catheterisation is applied now as before.
急性尿路梗阻是每位医生都熟知的一种痛苦病症。它是膀胱颈反射性闭合的问题。由于调节膀胱颈以及膀胱运动性的神经直接延伸至前列腺包膜上方，前列腺生长过程中随时可能出现功能紊乱，而与前列腺体积无关。由于在前列腺增生的情况下，膀胱颈的平滑肌部分会转化为纤维组织，因此在急性尿路梗阻时药物治疗是不可能的。所以，现在仍和以前一样进行导尿。
