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Bull World Health Organ. 1961;24(4-5):629-33.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Parathion exposure and cholinesterase response of Quebec apple growers.魁北克苹果种植者的对硫磷暴露与胆碱酯酶反应
AMA Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med. 1952 Sep;6(3):252-62.
2
The acute toxicity of pesticides to rats.农药对大鼠的急性毒性。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1960 Jan;2:88-99. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(60)90074-0.
3
Toxicological studies of O,O-dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate (DDVP) in tobacco warehouses.
AMA Arch Ind Health. 1959 Sep;20:202-10.
4
[Toxicity of two organic phosphorus insecticides (diazinone & malathion) in workers using these insecticides].[两种有机磷杀虫剂（二嗪农和马拉硫磷）对使用这些杀虫剂的工人的毒性]
Ann Soc Belg Med Trop (1920). 1957 Dec 31;37(6):789-99.
5
Exposure to organic phosphorus sprays and occurrence of selected symptoms.接触有机磷喷雾剂与特定症状的出现。
Public Health Rep (1896). 1957 Sep;72(9):787-94.
6
Studies on the toxicity of O, O-dimethyl-2, 2-dichlorovinyl phosphate (DDVP).
AMA Arch Ind Health. 1957 Apr;15(4):340-9.
7
Cholinesterase response and symptomatology from exposure to organic phosphorus insecticides.接触有机磷杀虫剂后的胆碱酯酶反应及症状学
AMA Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med. 1953 May;7(5):383-98.

敌敌畏用于飞机除虫的安全性。

Safety of DDVP for the disinsection of aircraft.

作者信息

HAYES W J

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1961;24(4-5):629-33.

PMID:13712488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2555895/
Abstract

DDVP (O,O-dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate) is an organic phosphorus insecticide proposed for use in the disinsection of aircraft at vapour concentrations within the range of 0.15-0.25 mug per litre of air for 30 minutes. Safety tests have shown that men can withstand brief exposure to concentrations as high as 6.9 mug per litre and daily 8-hour exposure to concentrations as high as 0.5 mug per litre without clinical effect and with little or no depression of blood cholinesterase. It would appear, therefore, that DDVP could be safely used at the concentrations and exposure periods required for the disinsection of aircraft, though further studies will have to be carried out before this procedure can be definitely recommended.

摘要

敌敌畏（O，O-二甲基-2,2-二氯乙烯基磷酸酯）是一种有机磷杀虫剂，建议用于飞机除虫，其蒸汽浓度为每升空气0.15 - 0.25微克，持续30分钟。安全测试表明，人体能够耐受短时间暴露于高达每升6.9微克的浓度，以及每天8小时暴露于高达每升0.5微克的浓度，且无临床症状，血液胆碱酯酶几乎没有或完全没有受到抑制。因此，虽然在明确推荐此操作之前还需进行进一步研究，但似乎敌敌畏可以在飞机除虫所需的浓度和暴露时间下安全使用。