HAYES W J
Bull World Health Organ. 1961;24(4-5):629-33.
DDVP (O,O-dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate) is an organic phosphorus insecticide proposed for use in the disinsection of aircraft at vapour concentrations within the range of 0.15-0.25 mug per litre of air for 30 minutes. Safety tests have shown that men can withstand brief exposure to concentrations as high as 6.9 mug per litre and daily 8-hour exposure to concentrations as high as 0.5 mug per litre without clinical effect and with little or no depression of blood cholinesterase. It would appear, therefore, that DDVP could be safely used at the concentrations and exposure periods required for the disinsection of aircraft, though further studies will have to be carried out before this procedure can be definitely recommended.
敌敌畏(O,O-二甲基-2,2-二氯乙烯基磷酸酯)是一种有机磷杀虫剂,建议用于飞机除虫,其蒸汽浓度为每升空气0.15 - 0.25微克,持续30分钟。安全测试表明,人体能够耐受短时间暴露于高达每升6.9微克的浓度,以及每天8小时暴露于高达每升0.5微克的浓度,且无临床症状,血液胆碱酯酶几乎没有或完全没有受到抑制。因此,虽然在明确推荐此操作之前还需进行进一步研究,但似乎敌敌畏可以在飞机除虫所需的浓度和暴露时间下安全使用。