Epstein J B, Silverman S
Division of Dentistry, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1992 Feb;73(2):193-200. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(92)90194-u.
Immunosuppressed persons are at greater risk of developing malignancies. In human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) immunosuppression the most common oral cancers are Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Squamous cell carcinoma has also been reported to be associated with HIV disease. Kaposi's sarcoma is the most frequent neoplastic disease in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and is by far the most common in the head and neck area. This article reviews the prevalence, clinical features, and management of these diseases in HIV infection.
免疫抑制人群患恶性肿瘤的风险更高。在人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）免疫抑制情况下，最常见的口腔癌是卡波西肉瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤。也有报道称鳞状细胞癌与HIV疾病有关。卡波西肉瘤是获得性免疫缺陷综合征中最常见的肿瘤性疾病，也是迄今为止头颈部最常见的疾病。本文综述了HIV感染中这些疾病的患病率、临床特征及治疗方法。
