先天性二分舟状骨——事实还是虚构？

Congenital bipartite scaphoid--fact or fiction?

作者信息

Louis D S, Calhoun T P, Garn S M, Carroll R E, Burdi A R

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976 Dec;58(8):1108-12.

Abstract

Whether there is such a condition as congenital bipartite scaphoid has long been debated. Five cases that fulfill the established criteria are presented, supplemented by a review of roentgenograms of 17,439 hands in which no case of bipartite scaphoid was detected. Serial sections of 196 fetal hands also failed to reveal any evidence of bipartite development of the scaphoid. We concluded that bipartite scaphoid is of traumatic origin and should be treated accordingly.

摘要

先天性舟状骨二分是否存在这样一种情况长期以来一直存在争议。本文报告了5例符合既定标准的病例，并补充回顾了17439只手的X线片，其中未发现舟状骨二分的病例。对196例胎儿手部的连续切片也未发现舟状骨二分发育的任何证据。我们得出结论，舟状骨二分起源于创伤，应相应地进行治疗。