Balke C W, Wier W G
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 May 15;89(10):4417-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.10.4417.
It is universally believed that the removal of external sodium ions is without effect on calcium current. We now report that in enzymatically isolated guinea pig ventricular cells, the replacement of external sodium ions with certain other cations causes a 3- to 6-fold increase in peak L-type calcium current. The increase in current is reversibly blocked by L-type calcium-channel antagonists, not mediated by changes in internal calcium, and is inhibited by intracellular 5'-adenylyl imidodiphosphate, a nonhydrolyzable ATP analogue. The effects of sodium removal (and isoproterenol) were almost completely blocked by intracellular application of a specific (peptide) inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. These experiments demonstrate a previously unknown effect of sodium ions to modulate calcium-channel phosphorylation via cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
人们普遍认为,去除细胞外钠离子对钙电流没有影响。我们现在报告,在酶解分离的豚鼠心室细胞中,用某些其他阳离子替代细胞外钠离子会使L型钙电流峰值增加3至6倍。电流的增加可被L型钙通道拮抗剂可逆性阻断,不是由细胞内钙的变化介导的,并且被细胞内5'-腺苷酰亚胺二磷酸(一种不可水解的ATP类似物)抑制。去除钠离子(以及异丙肾上腺素)的作用几乎完全被细胞内应用的一种特异性(肽)cAMP依赖性蛋白激酶抑制剂所阻断。这些实验证明了钠离子通过cAMP依赖性蛋白激酶调节钙通道磷酸化这一先前未知的作用。