Rousey A, Best S, Blacher J
University of California, Riverside 92521.
Am J Ment Retard. 1992 Jul;97(1):99-110.
Stress in families with children who have special needs, which has been the focus of much research interest, is usually assessed solely from a maternal perspective. In this study, the short form of the Questionnaire on Resources and Stress (QRS-F, Friedrich, Greenberg, & Crnic, 1983) was completed separately by mothers and fathers of children with severe developmental disabilities. To compare responses of mothers and fathers, we employed factor analysis of parcels using the parallel analysis criterion rather than the more traditional item level analysis with minimum eigenvalue criterion. Results indicated that the QRS-F differed only slightly in both factor structure and correlates as a function of parental gender. Overall, validity of the QRS-F for use with both mothers and fathers of children with severe disabilities was supported.
有特殊需求儿童的家庭压力一直是众多研究兴趣的焦点，通常仅从母亲的角度进行评估。在本研究中，严重发育障碍儿童的母亲和父亲分别完成了《资源与压力问卷简表》（QRS-F，Friedrich、Greenberg和Crnic，1983）。为了比较母亲和父亲的回答，我们采用了基于平行分析标准的分量表因素分析，而不是更传统的基于最小特征值标准的项目水平分析。结果表明，QRS-F在因素结构和相关性方面仅因父母性别而略有不同。总体而言，支持QRS-F在严重残疾儿童的母亲和父亲中使用的有效性。
