Krauss M W
Heller School, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254-9110.
Am J Ment Retard. 1993 Jan;97(4):393-404.
Data concerning similarities and differences in child-related and parenting stress between mothers and fathers of 121 toddlers with disabilities were presented. Fathers reported more stress related to their child's temperament and their relationship to their child. Mothers reported more stress from the personal consequences of parenting. Differences between mothers and fathers regarding the most powerful predictors of child-related and parenting stress were also found. Fathers were more sensitive to the effects of the family environment, whereas mothers were more affected by their personal support networks. The implications for early intervention services were discussed.
研究呈现了121名残疾幼儿的父母在与孩子相关及育儿压力方面的异同数据。父亲报告称，在孩子的气质以及他们与孩子的关系方面压力更大。母亲则表示，育儿的个人后果带来了更多压力。研究还发现了父母在与孩子相关及育儿压力的最强预测因素方面的差异。父亲对家庭环境的影响更为敏感，而母亲则更多地受到其个人支持网络的影响。文中讨论了这些发现对早期干预服务的启示。
