El'garov A A, Zhasminova V G, Konstantinov V V, Sokolova M A, Khuzhokova M M
Ter Arkh. 1992;64(2):100-3.
The low incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) was established in the course of a one-stage epidemiological examination of 2562 men aged 20-54 years (a random sample from an open city population). It was found to be associated with an insignificant prevalence of lipid metabolism abnormalities (excluding hypoalphacholesterolemia) and did not depend on the nature of labour (4.3% among white collars and 4.4% among blue collars). The incidence of overweight and high AP turned out approximately identical, whereas tobacco-smoking, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia were mostly recorded in blue collars. The prevalence of CHD and its risk factors increased with age, excluding tobacco-smoking. In the latter case, it reduced with age.
在对2562名年龄在20 - 54岁的男性（来自开放城市人口的随机样本）进行的单阶段流行病学调查过程中，确定了冠心病（CHD）的低发病率。发现其与脂质代谢异常（不包括低α胆固醇血症）的患病率较低有关，且与劳动性质无关（白领中为4.3%，蓝领中为4.4%）。超重和高血压的发病率大致相同，而吸烟、高胆固醇血症和高甘油三酯血症大多出现在蓝领中。冠心病及其危险因素的患病率随年龄增加，但吸烟除外。在吸烟的情况下，其患病率随年龄降低。
