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摩托车骑行态度与行为。II. 14和15岁青少年。

Motorcycling attitudes and behaviours. II. 14 and 15 year old adolescents.

作者信息

Reeder A I, Chalmers D J, Langley J D, Begg D J

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Paediatr Child Health. 1992 Oct;28(5):387-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1992.tb02698.x.

Abstract

Of 846 adolescents interviewed near their 15th birthday, 51% could drive a motorcycle. A further 13% intended to learn. Drivers reported friends (mean age 16.5 years) as the most common source of instruction. Forty-four per cent of drivers and 69% of intending learners planned to apply for licences. Thirty-five per cent of the sample had driven or ridden as passengers on a motorcycle on-road in the past year and 85% of these had worn a helmet on the last occasion. The commonest cause of injuries to motorcyclists resulting in hospitalization (lower limb injury) was correctly identified by 52% of the sample. Fear of injury was the reason given for not learning to ride by 55% of confirmed non-drivers. Fifteen medically treated motorcycling injuries were reported for a 2-year recall period. Females reported significantly less exposure and less use of protective clothing than males. The issues of initiation, training, constraints on use and preventive strategies are discussed.

摘要

在对846名临近15岁生日的青少年进行访谈时发现,51%的青少年会骑摩托车。另有13%打算学习骑摩托车。会骑摩托车的青少年表示,朋友(平均年龄16.5岁)是最常见的指导来源。44%的会骑摩托车的青少年和69%打算学习骑摩托车的青少年计划申请驾照。35%的受访者在过去一年中曾骑摩托车上路或作为乘客乘坐过摩托车,其中85%的人上次骑摩托车时佩戴了头盔。52%的受访者正确指出了导致骑摩托车者受伤并住院的最常见原因(下肢受伤)。55%确定不会骑摩托车的人表示,害怕受伤是他们不学习骑摩托车的原因。在为期两年的回顾期内,共报告了15起接受药物治疗的骑摩托车受伤事件。女性报告的接触摩托车的情况和使用防护服的情况明显少于男性。本文还讨论了骑摩托车的起始、培训、使用限制和预防策略等问题。

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