Bond L S, Mazin R, Jiminez M V
Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC 20037.
AIDS Educ Prev. 1992 Fall;Suppl:14-23.
An attempt is made to characterize the population of homeless street youth who are living marginally and to describe aspects of this population's dynamics, motivations, values, and aspirations. Street youth, ranging in age from birth to 21, are on the street for one reason or another--dire poverty in the home, which necessitates their working on the street to supplement the family income, because they have been rejected by parents or guardians, because they have left home due to violence in the home, drug or alcohol use by family members, or because of lack of a place where they feel they can be "themselves." These conditions make street youths particularly vulnerable to HIV infection, not to mention malnutrition, stress, and drug use. Their violently accelerated emotional maturation, ignorance, alcohol- and drug-induced confusion, together with the exploitation and sexual abuse of which they are often victims, are additional factors that contribute to sexual practices that may lead to HIV infection.
本文试图对生活在社会边缘的无家可归街头青少年群体进行特征描述,并阐述该群体的动态变化、动机、价值观和抱负等方面。街头青少年年龄从出生到21岁不等,他们流落街头的原因各异——家庭极度贫困,迫使他们上街工作以补贴家庭收入;被父母或监护人抛弃;因家庭中的暴力、家庭成员吸毒或酗酒而离家;或者因为没有一个让他们感到可以“做自己”的地方。这些状况使街头青少年特别容易感染艾滋病毒,更不用说营养不良、压力和吸毒问题了。他们情感成熟速度过快且伴有暴力倾向、无知、酒精和毒品导致的精神错乱,再加上他们经常成为剥削和性虐待的受害者,这些都是导致可能感染艾滋病毒的性行为的额外因素。