Sherwood D R, Rosenthal A R
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Leicester School of Medicine.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1992 Apr;76(4):238-40. doi: 10.1136/bjo.76.4.238.
Eighteen eyes in 17 patients with Fuchs' heterochromic iridocyclitis underwent cataract extraction with or without intraocular lens implantation (17 extracapsular and one intracapsular). Intraoperative complications included hyphaema, poor pupillary dilatations, and localised zonule dehiscence with vitreous loss. Only four eyes developed a marked anterior uveitus (two pseudophakic and two aphakic) which resolved within 2 weeks with topical steroids. Three eyes developed a rise in intraocular pressure (IOP) to more than 30 mm Hg on the first postoperative day. In all three eyes the IOP returned to normal off all therapy within 1 week. In one of three eyes preoperative glaucoma was made worse following surgery. Visual acuity testing revealed that 15 eyes (83.3%) achieved 6/12 vision or better. Lamellar macular hole, pre-existing macular scar, and pre-existing retinal detachment accounted for the poor visual result.
17例Fuchs异色性虹膜睫状体炎患者的18只眼睛接受了白内障摘除术,部分患者同时植入了人工晶状体(17例囊外摘除,1例囊内摘除)。术中并发症包括前房积血、瞳孔散大不佳以及局部悬韧带断裂伴玻璃体脱出。仅4只眼睛出现明显的前葡萄膜炎(2只人工晶状体眼和2只无晶状体眼),局部应用类固醇激素后在2周内消退。3只眼睛在术后第1天眼压升高至30 mmHg以上。所有3只眼睛在停止所有治疗后1周内眼压恢复正常。3只眼睛中有1只术前青光眼在手术后病情加重。视力检查显示,15只眼睛(83.3%)达到了6/12或更好的视力。板层黄斑裂孔、既往黄斑瘢痕和既往视网膜脱离是导致视力不佳的原因。