Nyachuru-Sihlangu R H, Ndlovu J
Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Harare.
Cent Afr J Med. 1992 Jun;38(6):225-33.
Following various educational strategies by governmental and non-governmental organisations to educate youths and school teachers about HIV infection and prevention, this KABP survey was one attempt to evaluate the results. The study sample of 478 high school students was drawn from four randomly selected schools in Mashonaland and Matabeleland including high and low density, government and mission co-educational schools. The sample was randomly selected and stratified to represent sex and grade level. The KABP self administered questionnaire was used. The paper analyses the relationship between the knowledge and dating patterns. Generally, respondents demonstrated a 50pc to 80pc accuracy of factual knowledge. Of the 66pc Forms I through IV pupils who dated, 30pc preferred only sexually involved relationships and a small number considered the possibility of HIV/AIDS infection. A theoretically based tripartite coalition involving the school, the family health care services for education, guidance and support to promote responsible behaviour throughout childhood was suggested.
在政府和非政府组织采取各种教育策略对青少年和学校教师进行艾滋病毒感染及预防教育之后,本次KABP调查是评估结果的一次尝试。478名高中生的研究样本来自马绍纳兰和马塔贝莱兰随机选取的四所学校,包括高密度和低密度学校、政府学校和教会男女同校学校。样本是随机选取并分层的,以代表性别和年级水平。使用了KABP自填问卷。本文分析了知识与约会模式之间的关系。总体而言,受访者对事实知识的回答准确率为50%至80%。在约会的66%的一至四年级学生中,30%只倾向于有性接触的关系,少数人考虑到感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的可能性。有人建议建立一个基于理论的三方联盟,包括学校、家庭医疗服务机构,以便在整个童年时期提供教育、指导和支持,促进负责任的行为。