Grin-Jorgensen C, Berke A, Grin M
Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington.
Dermatol Clin. 1992 Oct;10(4):663-8.
Ocular melanomas are the most common intraocular malignancy in adults. The majority of ocular melanomas are choroidal melanomas. These tumors can be difficult to diagnose, especially when they are small. Documented growth of a lesion on serial examinations is the most important clinical feature favoring the diagnosis of a choroidal melanoma. Diagnostic studies including ultrasonography and angiography may be helpful in the diagnosis of these tumors. A number of treatment options are available for choroidal melanomas. These include photocoagulation, radiation therapy, local tumor resection, and enucleation.
眼黑色素瘤是成人中最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤。大多数眼黑色素瘤是脉络膜黑色素瘤。这些肿瘤可能难以诊断，尤其是当它们很小时。在系列检查中记录到病变生长是支持脉络膜黑色素瘤诊断的最重要临床特征。包括超声检查和血管造影在内的诊断性研究可能有助于这些肿瘤的诊断。脉络膜黑色素瘤有多种治疗选择。这些包括光凝、放射治疗、局部肿瘤切除和眼球摘除术。
