García Rojas J M, Ruiz Moreno J A, Alvarado X J
Departamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital Central Militar, México, D.F.
Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1992 Jul;60:185-8.
This study evaluates the epidemiological characteristics of patients attended at the Hospital Central Militar (Service of Obstetrics), who had diagnosis of abortion. The study was prospective and was conducted through one year. There were 316 cases of abortion (12.4%) among 2,550 obstetrical patients. The most frequent type of abortion was the incomplete one (58.6%). Only 38 (12.0%) women had an septic abortion. From an epidemiological point of view, patients with abortion were young (mean age 26.45 +/- 6.49 years); married (87.4%); with mean parity of 2.20 +/- 2.16; 26.3% of them had their first pregnancy and 78.2% had their first abortion. Abortion were more frequent between 9 and 12 weeks of pregnancy. After the 10th week, the D&C had more complications than before. The conclusion from this study is that in this group of population, abortion is not an important problem of health.
本研究评估了在中央军事医院（产科）就诊且被诊断为流产的患者的流行病学特征。该研究为前瞻性研究，为期一年。在2550例产科患者中，有316例流产病例（占12.4%）。最常见的流产类型是不完全流产（占58.6%）。只有38名（占12.0%）妇女发生了感染性流产。从流行病学角度来看，流产患者较为年轻（平均年龄26.45±6.49岁）；已婚（占87.4%）；平均产次为2.20±2.16；其中26.3%为首次怀孕，78.2%为首次流产。流产在妊娠9至12周之间更为常见。妊娠10周后，刮宫术的并发症比之前更多。本研究的结论是，在这一人群中，流产并非一个重要的健康问题。
